The Bm chord for guitar is a good way for beginning guitarists to learn barre chords. This lesson will show you how to play it with a few moveable chord shapes, so you can play many other chords too, as well as various positions along the neck.
Let's dive into the lesson!
How To Play The Bm Guitar Chord
This is the first version of a Bm chord many of us learn. As you can see, we use the Am chord shape and barre one fret above it. This chord shape is very useful because you can use it to play any chord you want along the neck.
- index finger (1) barred across the bottom 5 strings on the 2nd fret
- middle finger (2) on the D note of the B string on the 3rd fret
- ring finger (3) on the F# note of the D string on the 4th fret
- pinky finger (4) on the B note of the G string on the 4th fret
- mute the low E string
Variations Of The Chord
This version is almost identical to the Am shape above. The main difference is we drop the F# note on the 4th D string and allow the E note to ring instead. It is a subtle, yet distinct, difference.
- index finger (1) barred across the bottom 5 strings on the 2nd fret
- middle finger (2) on the D note of the B string on the 3rd fret
- ring finger (3) on the B note of the G string on the 4th fret
- mute the low E string
- index finger (1) barred across the F# & B notes of the D & G strings on the 4th fret
- index finger (2) on the D note of the A string on the 5th fret
- pinky finger (4) on the root B note of the low E string on the 7th fret
- mute the rest of the strings
This is a fairly simple Bm barre chord. Like the Am shape we learned earlier, this Em shape can be used for multiple chords along the fretboard.
- index finger (1) barred across all 6 strings on the 7th fret
- ring finger (3) on the F# note on the A string on the 9th fret
- pinky finger (4) on the B note on the D string at the 9th fret
This is a slight variation of the chord shape above. This adds a high D note instead of a high B. This is for when you want to add a bit of flavor.
- index finger (1) barred across all 6 strings on the 7th fret
- middle finger (2) on the F# note on the A string on the 9th fret
- ring finger (3) on the B note on the D string on the 9th fret
- pinky finger (4) on the D note on the high e string on the 10th fret
- index finger (1) on the B note of the D string on the 9th fret
- middle finger (2) on the D note on the high e string on the 10th fret
- ring finger (3) on the F# note on the G string on the 11th fret
- pinky finger (4) on the B note of the B string on the 12th fret
- mute the low E and A strings
- index finger (1) on the B note on the G string on the 11th fret
- middle finger (2) on the D note on the D string on the 12th fret
- pinky finger (4) on the B note of the A string on the 14th fret
- mute the rest of the strings
The Theory Behind It
You can memorize chord shapes all day, but you will take your musicianship to the next level once you learn how to build your own chords.
The basis of most chords is what is known as a major triad. A major triad consists of the I, III, and V, or 1st, 3rd, and 5th, notes of a key scale. For example, in the key of B, we need to map the notes of the B major scale and look for these notes:
- I
- III
- V
The B major scale looks like this:
Using that formula, we can build a B major chord by using the notes:
- B (I)
- D# (III)
- F# (V)
A minor chord uses a similar formula. The only difference is instead of a III you flatten it to a bIII. In the case of a Bm chord, you would use the notes:
- B (I)
- D (bIII)
- F# (V)
Complementary Chords
Building a chord progression is not much different than building a chord. We will take the minor chord scale and search for chords we can use.
The B minor chord scale looks like this:
The chords available in a B minor chord scale are:
- Bm (i)
- C#dim (ii°)
- D (III)
- Em (iv)
- F#m (v)
- G (VI)
- A (VII)
Note: when a scale degree is lower case (example "iii") that means it is a minor chord. When a note contains the degree symbol (°) that means it is a diminished chord.
Let's try out a I - III - IV - V progression. Since this is a minor scale we will use i - III - iv - v, or Bm - D - Em - F#m.
This is how you play that progression:
One More Bm Chord For The Road
An easy way to add a little more flavor to your chord progressions is to play variations of a chord. One of the most popular methods is by using 7th chords. Here's an example of a Bm7 chords (here's a whole Bm7 chord lesson of its own!)
- index finger (1) barred across all 6 strings on the 2nd fret
- middle finger (2) fretting the D note on the B string at the 3rd fret
- ring finger (3) fretting the F# note on the D string at the 4th fret
Songs That Have The Bm Chord
Here are some popular songs across multiple genres that have an Bm chord in them:
- The Power Of Love by Gabrielle Aplin
- Wake Me Up by Avicii
- Final Solution by Black Label Society
- Lonesome Road Blues by Joe Bonamassa
- Who Taught You How To Hate by Disturbed
- Hotel California by The Eagles
- Rivers In Your Mouth by Ben Howard
- My Happy Ending by Avril Lavigne
- Nobody Can Save Me by Linkin Park
- Gorilla by Bruno Mars
- One by Metallica
- Apple Tree by Nina Nesbitt
- Pressure by Paramore
- Diamonds by Rihanna
- Radioactive by Rita Ora
- The Man by Ed Sheeran
- Money On My Mind by Sam Smith
- Style by Taylor Swift
Final Word
Now you have yet another great chord, with several variations and positions, to add to your arsenal. Trying creating your own chord progressions or full songs with a Bm guitar chord in them.
Happy practicing!
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